Alhambra Techniques: Tapial, Brick, Timber, and Stucco

Appearances deceive by design: light materials perform like stone through pattern and craft.

Structure vs. Skin

• Cores: tapial (rammed earth) and brick for walls; stone selectively at bases.
• Skins: carved stucco, tile dados, and wood ceilings hide the structure in beauty.

Timber Roofs

• Trusses and artesonado panels lighten spans; painted geometry organizes load and light.

Foundations and Moisture

• Lime mortars manage breathability; water management prevents capillary rise.
• Maintenance rhythm: small, constant fixes beat heroic overhauls.

Supply Chains

• Local gypsum and lime; Sierra timber; tiles fired near the site; skilled guilds.

Bottom Line

Light, breathable, repairable—materials match climate and craft intelligence.